Zanu PF School of Ideology: A One-Party State Strategy?

The Herbert Chitepo School of Ideology has been described as part of Zanu PF's strategy to establish a one-party state by indoctrinating citizens into its political beliefs through non-violent means. Critics argue that this initiative follows the global condemnation of earlier tactics, such as the deployment of violent youth militias. Others, however, suggest it might be aimed at addressing corruption in government institutions.

This issue was discussed during a virtual session hosted by the Nkayi Community Parliament, featuring speakers such as former Nkayi South legislator Abednicho Bhebhe, Centre for Natural Resource Governance (CNRG) founding director Farai Maguwu, and Local Authorities Capacity Enhancement Project (LACEP) coordinator Philip Kundishora.

Bhebhe claimed that Zanu PF has harbored ambitions of creating a one-party state since independence. He recalled how the late former President Robert Mugabe would chant the slogan "Pamberi ne one-party state" (Forward with the one-party state) in the early years after independence.

"They failed to achieve this during Mugabe's tenure, but they are still pursuing the idea through the School of Ideology. They aim to integrate the school into the Ministry of Local Government, presenting it as a government program when, in fact, it is a Zanu PF initiative," Bhebhe said.

He described the school as a propaganda tool designed to indoctrinate young people and political officeholders, even those in opposition parties. "This program will not solve Zimbabwe's problems but will exacerbate them, as it pushes a political agenda under the guise of government policy," he added.

Kundishora highlighted the blurred lines between Zanu PF's ideology and national governance in Zimbabwe. "Zanu PF is the ruling party, and its ideals heavily influence national policies. Party members, even those without government positions, often shape critical national decisions and represent Zimbabwe in international forums," he said. Kundishora emphasized that the Herbert Chitepo School of Ideology primarily serves Zanu PF's political agenda as it was conceived by the party.

Maguwu shared a nuanced view, recognizing the potential value of ideological education while criticizing Zanu PF's execution. "The idea behind a school of ideology is to inspire young people to become responsible, success-driven citizens who contribute positively to society. However, Zanu PF has taken a partisan approach that undermines these values," he said.

He added that while Zanu PF has formally accepted multiparty democracy, the party has simultaneously co-opted state security services into its political structures, effectively institutionalizing partisanship.

The discussion reflects growing concerns over Zanu PF's use of state resources and programs to consolidate power, raising questions about the future of democracy in Zimbabwe.