Matebeleland tops HIV prevalence in Zimbabwe?

Matebeleland North Province has been identified as having the second-highest HIV prevalence rate in Zimbabwe at 14.4 percent, trailing only behind Matebeleland South, which leads with 17.3 percent. The national average stands at 11.7 percent.

This was revealed by the National Aids Council (NAC) Monitoring and Evaluation Officer for Matebeleland North Province, Mr Mxolisi Moyo, during a media briefing held on Wednesday morning.

Mr Moyo attributed the high prevalence in the province, particularly in Bubi District, to widespread sex work occurring around mining sites and business centres.

"HIV prevalence refers to the percentage of people living with HIV in a specific place and time," said Mr Moyo. "Sex work is rampant in mines and business centres in Bubi District, hence the high numbers of female sex workers."

The NAC noted that female sex workers are disproportionately vulnerable to HIV infection due to a combination of high-risk behaviours and social challenges.

"Female sex workers remain at a higher risk of HIV acquisition due to risky behaviors and exposure to gender-based violence, intimate partner violence (IPV), stigma and discrimination," read part of a NAC report.

In response to the growing threat, NAC is rolling out a targeted Key Population programme in Bubi District aimed at reducing new infections through increased awareness, access to healthcare, and protection against exploitation and violence.

The Council is working in collaboration with local health stakeholders to provide safe sex education, distribute condoms, offer regular testing, and empower vulnerable groups, especially women involved in transactional sex.

Health officials are urging communities and traditional leaders to support efforts to reduce stigma and encourage safer practices, as the province grapples with the rising burden of HIV.