Opinion / Columnist
Africa rising but Africans are not rising
15 Oct 2015 at 07:45hrs | Views
"Africa hasn't taken advantage of the social, human, technological and industrial changes that have taken place over the past 57 years. We are the only continent except South Africa which does not have major industries as those found in other developed nations and yet in the past 30 years, the African mass has academically and professionally matured to a level where the economic landscape of Africa should be something different today" - H Mubaiwa from his pending book ("The Recreation of Africa—Reinventing Zimbabwe and Southern and Central Africa")
It is a sad fact indeed that Africa is practically in the technological and industrial stone age of the twentieth century. Our political architecture has failed to create developmental states that deliver the best socio-economic experience on the African soil. That has to change.
"Africa rising" is the latest term which is being used by international development communities to describe a rising middle class of Africa that is consuming their products and yet the quality of life of the African is not rising. The sooner we Africans realize this, the better.
We are not using our consumption power to empower ourselves to recreate and industrialize Africa. It is being used against us to the benefit of international monopoly capital and we are naively enjoying the ride while we struggle with increasing poverty and lack of development. It is therefore critical that we change this narrative and we reinvent and reengineer ourselves.
It is my opinion that, in principle, President Mugabe has not been wrong at all on the need to empower Zimbabweans. What he has failed to do is to cast a strong enough and compelling inclusive national vision for the country that takes a scientific approach in achieving the stated objectives of the ownership of national assets and resources by Zimbabweans.
In my view, he has failed to create the space for all Zimbabweans, regardless of race, to craft an inclusive and productive industrial economy and yet we have millions of Zimbabweans, black and white, with the know-how and the requisite skills to build a formidable economy.
He has also failed to transform Zimbabwe by building the necessary non-partisan inclusive institutional framework, but has relied on old colonial architecture of control and command by a political centre which has marginalised millions from contributing thus creating a massive brain drain and poverty mentality. We can reverse that.
Currently there is excitement that a delegation is talking to the IMF with regard to restructuring our debt and that the IMF may resume funding next year. Interestingly enough nobody is asking where the billions which we supposedly borrowed from them went, how they were used and whether we have reinvented ourselves enough to take a different direction in the future.
My question is when and if we resolve our debt issue then what? You see the problem is not the debt itself, the problem is that we have an economic system which requires a fundamental rethink. And so without a fundamental paradigm shift in how we operate and what we want and where we imagine country could be in the future, we are most likely to recreate exactly the old problems.
According to analysts, our debt overhang continues to be an albatross around our neck and supposedly getting rid of it will create the necessary growth. Nobody remembers that the IMF delivered ESAP unto us in the past and this is simply because their prescribed "solutions" to our problems are really not about transforming our economy into a self-driven sustainable industrialised economy that does not need aid of assistance from the IMF into the future. That is not their mandate.
What must we do?
In my opinion first we need to cast the grand vision which I did in my last article- that Zimbabwe can indeed be a trillion dollar economy in 30 years' time with full employment. Then we need build consensus how we can do this by constructing a value proposition of the country so that we can attract long term industrialisation capital in the free international market.
Bottom line is that we can raise our own adequate capital through free enterprise engagement and cut off the foreign government capitalization model. These government capital dependence protagonists such as the IMF are fully aware that their economies were never built on non-free market principles.
Per Mubaiwa's book "In Zimbabwe, if we agree and believe that we can indeed innovate our value to be worth $1 trillion and then create an indelible code that protects investments, private property and a professional environment that is driven by a culture of business success and engage our desire for excellence, and competitiveness, we can become a magnet for free market capital in the region and attract all the money we need". But that requires a significant paradigm shift in how we imagine ourselves. It is also requires a seismic shift in our political leadership mind set.
All we need is an idea. In Zimbabwe we must start our journey towards a trillion dollar economy now. Those are the kind of figures that excite great bankers who are masters at crafting funding for massive capital projects. Ours is to create an environment of low risk and high return and offer real value.
We must deliberately create an environment that attracts free market capital. As we do that, we must have a plan to ensure that that money moves us towards rapid economic and social transformation through massive industrialisation but on our terms. We must not sell ourselves cheap to the Chinese or the Russians and the West for that matter.
Africa and Zimbabwe in particular can rise and Africans and Zimbabweans can rise too but not until we fundamentally rethink on the appropriate models that benefit us. We cannot rely international monopoly capital nor must we rely on being master minded by external entities.
We must be the captains of our destiny.
Vince Musewe is an economist and author based in Harare. The ideas in this article are in collaboration with H Mubaiwa, a Zimbabwean engineer and based in America. You may contact Vince at vtmusewe@gmail.com
Source - Vince Musewe
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