Opinion / Columnist
Welshman Ncube: A tale of two countries
08 Apr 2014 at 09:52hrs | Views
Kenya and Zimbabwe offer an interesting case study for us as Zimbabweans.
Both Kenya and Zimbabwe had violence around its previous elections, both were on the SADC and AU agenda for a number of years, both had governments of national unity, and both have new "people driven constitutions" (which enshrined devolution incidentally).
Both also had elections in 2013 and both those elections were disputed and that is as far as the similarities go.
In Kenya despite the dispute the nation was able to keep moving forward. In Zimbabwe the country ground to a near halt as a result of elections and has now starting sliding backwards.
In Kenya GDP growth marginally increased from 4.4% in 2011 and 4.2% in 2012 to 4.5% in 2013 and it is projected to grow 5.2% in 2014. In Zimbabwe, after GDP growth of around 10% in 2011 and 2012 slowed to 4.4% in 2013 and is projected to grow by 2.6% in 2014. Kenya ranks 15th in Africa in terms of economic freedom while Zimbabwe ranks 46th.
Zimbabwe and Kenya for a time seemed to be going in a similar direction, now one grows steadily while the other continues in economic uncertainty.
Kenya has managed to move from political instability to talk of significant growth and investment including investments in the tech space as well as multibillion investments in the pharmaceutical space such as UK based GlaxoSmithKline.
Zimbabwe on the other hand continues to struggle even with deals such as Essar's Ziscosteel multi-billion bid on the table (which would have been the biggest investment into the country post-independence).
It is indeed a tale of two countries, one is on the up and the other going nowhere slowly. One in which even with political disputes the country has found a way to keep moving forward, while the other is defined and held back by its disputes.
In Kenya Kenyatta congratulated his political opponents and called his presidential win, "a win for all Kenyans" and pledged to work for all Kenyans despite political affiliation.
He also called on all who individuals who won various seats to work first as Kenyans and extended a hand of cooperation to them. In Zimbabwe, Mugabe soon told his opponents to go and hang.
In Kenya, the space for Kenyans to work together is being created and encouraged as they apply the principle of Devolution, in words and in deeds, as they even now implement the concept of Devolution through Devolution conferences with one held this weekend.
In Zimbabwe, there is a winner takes all mentality with ZANU now "ruling" compliments of Nikuv and Zimbabweans at their mercy. Kenya moves on as all hands shift from political contestation to building their country.
In Zimbabwe, partisan politics trumps the national interest. Instead of creating the environment for Zimbabweans to build their country through Devolution so all Zimbabweans can be empowered to build their communities the government is being taken to the Constitutional court to implement Devolution. In Kenya, Devolution is a mechanism to build their country, while in Zimbabwe it has been branded a political gimmick by those who opposed the MDC.
It is a tale of two countries, in a country as divided as ours as Kenya was, we cannot afford to not learn from our fellow Africans.
Implementation of Devolution will not only allow every Zimbabwean their birth right to participate meaningfully in their future but even ensure that even as we contest each other we are able to quickly move on to nation building.
Devolution has not only helped Kenya to be in a different place in a short amount of time but has helped numerous countries with ethnic, racial and political divisions to move forward.
Nearing my conclusion I submit these words of Charles Dickens in his book "A tale of two cities".
"I see a beautiful city and a brilliant people rising from this abyss, and, in their struggles to be truly free, in their triumphs and defeats, through long years to come, I see the evil of this time and of the previous time of which this is the natural birth, gradually making expiation for itself and wearing out"
Devolution to us is a road that we as Zimbabweans must travel for us to move forward. Devolution when fully implemented will deliver power to the people, it is doing so in Kenya.
We must travel that road or wander in the desert for many years dreaming of our Canaan, dreaming of a time when we will be in our promised land.
Our children and their children must also taste of the land of milk and honey and know why we were called the breadbasket of the continent.
We call on government to implement Devolution and allow Zimbabweans the opportunities to build and contribute to their development.
Government need not think Zimbabweans need everything done for them but should know there are many capable, skilled and educated Zimbabweans in and out of Zimbabwe who love their country and can build this once great nation.
Devolution is still our revolution.
Both Kenya and Zimbabwe had violence around its previous elections, both were on the SADC and AU agenda for a number of years, both had governments of national unity, and both have new "people driven constitutions" (which enshrined devolution incidentally).
Both also had elections in 2013 and both those elections were disputed and that is as far as the similarities go.
In Kenya despite the dispute the nation was able to keep moving forward. In Zimbabwe the country ground to a near halt as a result of elections and has now starting sliding backwards.
In Kenya GDP growth marginally increased from 4.4% in 2011 and 4.2% in 2012 to 4.5% in 2013 and it is projected to grow 5.2% in 2014. In Zimbabwe, after GDP growth of around 10% in 2011 and 2012 slowed to 4.4% in 2013 and is projected to grow by 2.6% in 2014. Kenya ranks 15th in Africa in terms of economic freedom while Zimbabwe ranks 46th.
Zimbabwe and Kenya for a time seemed to be going in a similar direction, now one grows steadily while the other continues in economic uncertainty.
Kenya has managed to move from political instability to talk of significant growth and investment including investments in the tech space as well as multibillion investments in the pharmaceutical space such as UK based GlaxoSmithKline.
Zimbabwe on the other hand continues to struggle even with deals such as Essar's Ziscosteel multi-billion bid on the table (which would have been the biggest investment into the country post-independence).
It is indeed a tale of two countries, one is on the up and the other going nowhere slowly. One in which even with political disputes the country has found a way to keep moving forward, while the other is defined and held back by its disputes.
In Kenya Kenyatta congratulated his political opponents and called his presidential win, "a win for all Kenyans" and pledged to work for all Kenyans despite political affiliation.
He also called on all who individuals who won various seats to work first as Kenyans and extended a hand of cooperation to them. In Zimbabwe, Mugabe soon told his opponents to go and hang.
In Kenya, the space for Kenyans to work together is being created and encouraged as they apply the principle of Devolution, in words and in deeds, as they even now implement the concept of Devolution through Devolution conferences with one held this weekend.
In Zimbabwe, there is a winner takes all mentality with ZANU now "ruling" compliments of Nikuv and Zimbabweans at their mercy. Kenya moves on as all hands shift from political contestation to building their country.
In Zimbabwe, partisan politics trumps the national interest. Instead of creating the environment for Zimbabweans to build their country through Devolution so all Zimbabweans can be empowered to build their communities the government is being taken to the Constitutional court to implement Devolution. In Kenya, Devolution is a mechanism to build their country, while in Zimbabwe it has been branded a political gimmick by those who opposed the MDC.
It is a tale of two countries, in a country as divided as ours as Kenya was, we cannot afford to not learn from our fellow Africans.
Implementation of Devolution will not only allow every Zimbabwean their birth right to participate meaningfully in their future but even ensure that even as we contest each other we are able to quickly move on to nation building.
Devolution has not only helped Kenya to be in a different place in a short amount of time but has helped numerous countries with ethnic, racial and political divisions to move forward.
Nearing my conclusion I submit these words of Charles Dickens in his book "A tale of two cities".
"I see a beautiful city and a brilliant people rising from this abyss, and, in their struggles to be truly free, in their triumphs and defeats, through long years to come, I see the evil of this time and of the previous time of which this is the natural birth, gradually making expiation for itself and wearing out"
Devolution to us is a road that we as Zimbabweans must travel for us to move forward. Devolution when fully implemented will deliver power to the people, it is doing so in Kenya.
We must travel that road or wander in the desert for many years dreaming of our Canaan, dreaming of a time when we will be in our promised land.
Our children and their children must also taste of the land of milk and honey and know why we were called the breadbasket of the continent.
We call on government to implement Devolution and allow Zimbabweans the opportunities to build and contribute to their development.
Government need not think Zimbabweans need everything done for them but should know there are many capable, skilled and educated Zimbabweans in and out of Zimbabwe who love their country and can build this once great nation.
Devolution is still our revolution.
Source - Professor Welshman Ncube
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