Zimbabwe steps up livestock vaccination

As the rainy season approaches, the Directorate of Veterinary Services (DVS) has intensified efforts to protect the national herd through a comprehensive integrated tick and tick-borne disease control programme, targeting high-risk areas across the country.

DVS chief director, Dr Pious Makaya, said the directorate is currently vaccinating 100 000 cattle against January disease (Theileriosis) and an additional 40 000 against babesiosis and anaplasmosis in identified hotspots.

"The vaccines for these tick-borne illnesses are being produced locally, ensuring a continuous supply and curbing potential disease surges," said Dr Makaya.

The intervention is part of the government's 2025/2026 Livestock Production and Health Summer Plan, which focuses on protecting and rebuilding Zimbabwe's livestock population. The plan includes weekly dipping, targeted vaccinations, and improved livestock management practices such as enhanced nutrition, breeding, and water access.

With rising temperatures expected to increase tick activity, the DVS has intensified both vaccination campaigns and mandatory weekly dipping to prevent outbreaks of tick-borne and other infectious diseases. The national dipping programme - previously conducted fortnightly - will now operate on a weekly basis to strengthen tick control during the wet season.

Dr Makaya urged farmers to play their part by presenting their cattle for dipping and ensuring compliance with health regulations.

"Farmers are expected to present their cattle for dipping on schedule and contribute to the dipping levy to maintain a steady supply of acaricide," he said. "Private livestock owners are also urged to prepare their own dipping facilities and commit to a weekly dipping schedule."

To improve livestock health infrastructure, the Government has rehabilitated 317 dip tanks this year in collaboration with farmers. Plans are underway to rehabilitate all 4 211 dip tanks nationwide and construct new ones in areas with high livestock concentrations.

In addition, the Government will drill 500 solar-powered boreholes over the next five years to address persistent water shortages affecting livestock.

This year alone, 100 000 cattle were vaccinated against anthrax in identified hotspots amid growing public health concerns over the consumption of meat from animals that die from unknown causes.

Dr Makaya advised farmers to vaccinate their herds independently against common diseases such as blackleg, botulism, and anthrax, noting that vaccines are readily available at veterinary retail outlets.

Public health awareness campaigns have also been integrated into the national preparedness plan, warning communities against consuming meat from unlicensed sources or animals that have died naturally.

The DVS has urged members of the public to report all animal deaths to the nearest veterinary office to prevent the spread of diseases, particularly anthrax.

With these proactive measures in place, the Government says it is well-prepared for the upcoming rainy season, aiming to safeguard both the national herd and public health.