Mnangagwa's critics face State crackdown?

Zimbabwe is witnessing a sharp escalation in abductions, torture, and intimidation targeting critics of President Emmerson Mnangagwa, amid growing resistance to alleged plans to extend his rule beyond 2028. Rights groups, student organisations, and police insiders warn that State-linked repression is intensifying, with an expanding list of activists now at risk.

A senior Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP) intelligence officer told NewZimbabwe that those perceived as opposing Mnangagwa's continued incumbency are being seized, assaulted, and threatened with charges under the controversial Patriotic Act - a 2023 law that criminalises conduct deemed harmful to "the sovereignty and national interest" of Zimbabwe.

One of the latest victims is activist Godfrey Karembera, widely known as Madzibaba Veshanduko. He was reportedly abducted by unidentified men before being found in State custody, where he was allegedly beaten and denied medical care. Police confirmed he is facing charges under the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act and hinted that the Patriotic Act may also be invoked.

"Karembera's detention betrays a broader climate in which dissent is met with State-linked violence, opaque charges, and expansive security laws," the intelligence officer said.

The crackdown has not spared student activists. On 10 November, Chinhoyi University of Technology (CUT) students Lindon Zanga (21) and Malvin Madanda (29) were abducted, tortured, and dumped by unknown assailants. Their ordeal is believed to be linked to upcoming student council elections, where opposition-aligned youths have been campaigning.

"These cases fit a long-standing pattern of targeted abductions and intimidation of opposition figures, students, and activists," said human rights defender Lemuel Mukandawire. "The Patriotic Act's wording is vague and enables abuse. It suppresses legitimate political organising, despite ongoing court challenges."

Mukandawire noted that the law also serves to stifle activism beyond Zimbabwe's borders, as authorities increasingly monitor political mobilisation in the diaspora.

According to the police insider, the State maintains a "long watchlist" of Zimbabweans abroad who are deemed critical of Mnangagwa's leadership. Those allegedly under scrutiny include activists such as Tanyaradzwa Emily Daka, Francis Mubani, Xoliso Sithole, Mollin Muteto, Cretah Mupfudze, Dadirayi Mukwedeya, Ralph Dube, Elizabeth Chitengo, Happiness Ncube, Edgar Mancini, Eness Mapungwana, Nkululeko Ndlovu, Melody Talent Mkwenje, Prince Justin Chihurani, and Josephine Mudimbu.

Authorities are reportedly paying close attention to Zimbabweans in the United Kingdom, where demonstrations against Mnangagwa's government have recently gained momentum. Meetings believed to have taken place in South Africa and the UK - including gatherings led by Shepherd Yuda and Patson Muzuwa - are said to have unsettled Mnangagwa's administration, which is facing criticism over economic decline and human rights violations.

Rights organisations are urging independent investigations into all alleged abductions and torture cases, calling for medical access for victims and stronger protections for fundamental freedoms. As reports of transnational repression grow, activists fear that the government may extend its reach even further - both at home and abroad.