Floods raise cholera fears in Zimbabwe

Heavy rains and recurrent flooding across parts of the country have heightened the risk of a cholera outbreak, prompting the Ministry of Health and Child Care to issue a public alert and urge citizens to take immediate preventive measures.

In a statement released this week, the ministry warned that cholera, an acute diarrhoeal disease transmitted through contaminated food or water, can be fatal within a short period if not treated promptly.

Health officials said flooding has increased the likelihood of water sources being polluted by sewage and waste, creating conditions conducive to the rapid spread of the disease.

"Cholera causes severe dehydration and, if left untreated, may lead to death," the ministry said, stressing that early detection and swift medical attention are critical to saving lives.

The ministry urged communities, particularly those in flood-affected areas, to take extra precautions. Members of the public were advised to drink only safe water that has been treated, boiled or chlorinated, and to practise strict hand hygiene by washing hands regularly with soap and clean running water. Where water is unavailable, the use of alcohol-based sanitisers was encouraged.

Food safety was also highlighted as a key defence against infection. The ministry advised people to thoroughly cook food and consume it while still hot, buy food only from approved and certified vendors, and wash fruits and vegetables with clean water before eating.

Proper sanitation was emphasised as central to preventing transmission, with the public encouraged to use safe toilet facilities, dispose of waste responsibly and maintain high standards of personal and environmental cleanliness.

Health officials further urged anyone experiencing symptoms such as watery diarrhoea, vomiting or signs of dehydration to seek immediate medical attention at the nearest health facility.

"Prompt treatment can prevent complications and death," the ministry said, warning that delays in seeking care significantly increase the risk of severe illness.

As the rainy season continues, the Ministry of Health and Child Care called on communities to remain vigilant and strictly adhere to the recommended preventive measures.

"The cooperation of the public is essential to prevent a cholera outbreak. Vigilance now can save lives," the statement said.