Zimbabwe's blueberry sector eyes 30,000-tonne target by 2030

Zimbabwean horticultural farmers are aiming to produce 30,000 metric tonnes of blueberries annually by 2030, a goal that underscores the rapid growth of the sector. However, this ambitious target is being stifled by a lack of investment capital, according to industry stakeholders.

Since exporting its first blueberries in 2017, Zimbabwe's blueberry industry has grown at an "incredible" rate, with exports reaching 5,500 tonnes in 2023. This remarkable expansion has positioned Zimbabwe as the fastest-growing blueberry producer globally.

Speaking to Fresh Plaza, Linda Nielsen, CEO of the Horticultural Development Council (HDC), highlighted the challenges that threaten the sector's growth trajectory.

"This year we're aiming for 8,000 tonnes. However, the expansion is not from new plantings but from plant maturity because we still don't have enough capital to expand," Nielsen said.

She outlined the industry's long-term vision of cultivating 1,500 hectares of blueberries by 2030 to achieve the 30,000-tonne target. The anticipated output could generate revenue comparable to Zimbabwe's total horticultural export earnings in the 1990s.

Investment and Policy Challenges

To meet this goal, Nielsen estimates a substantial investment of around US$240 million is required. The lack of affordable financing and unfavourable foreign exchange policies have been significant impediments to achieving the needed expansion.

"High borrowing costs and exchange rate volatility are preventing growers from accessing the capital they need. Addressing these challenges is critical to unlocking the full potential of the sector," Nielsen added.

Despite these hurdles, the horticultural sector as a whole has shown impressive growth, with exports now exceeding 113 million metric tonnes annually, driven by resilient traditional crops like citrus and emerging high-demand products such as blueberries.

Addressing Climate Challenges

Nielsen also emphasized the importance of addressing water availability, a critical factor given the realities of climate change. Zimbabwean farmers are adopting improved water management and storage techniques to mitigate these risks and ensure sustainable growth in the horticulture sector.

Outlook

While the potential of Zimbabwe's blueberry industry is evident, reaching the 30,000-tonne milestone will require targeted investments and supportive policies. If successful, the sector could become a significant contributor to the country's economy and a leader in global blueberry exports.

The industry's stakeholders are calling for coordinated efforts to address funding gaps and create a conducive environment for growth, ensuring Zimbabwe capitalizes on its horticultural promise.