Zimbabwean lawyer to head Seychelles commission of inquiry

Professor Justice Mavedzenge, a renowned Zimbabwean constitutional lawyer based in South Africa, has been appointed head of a Seychelles commission of inquiry into the 2024 Montagne Posée Prison incident.

The commission was formally sworn in on Wednesday by Patrick Hermine and is tasked with investigating events that occurred on December 6 and 7, 2024, when two detainees died and several others were injured during a prison disturbance.

According to the Seychelles government, the inquiry will focus on establishing the facts and chronology of the incident, determining whether a riot, disturbance, or planned action occurred, and examining underlying causes and contributing factors, including grievances raised by prisoners.

The commission will also assess the response of the Seychelles Prison Authoritieseychelles custodial service"], Seychelles Police Force, and Seychelles Defence Forces to determine if actions taken were reasonable, necessary, and proportionate. It will establish the chain of command and identify individuals responsible for decisions at each stage of the incident.

The unrest reportedly began after an inmate convicted of importing drugs was isolated, prompting other prisoners to protest and demand his release. The situation escalated into violent conflict with guards, eventually requiring intervention by police and military forces. Former President Wavel Ramkalawan confirmed that force had been used to restore order.

The commission will pay particular attention to the deaths of inmates Francis Ernesta and Jerry Mathiot, as well as injuries sustained by others. It will examine the use of force, including weapons, ammunition, and non-lethal measures, and assess any potential human rights violations or breaches of law.

Additionally, the inquiry will review existing custodial protocols, rules of engagement, and training frameworks, making recommendations where necessary.

Under the Commission of Inquiry Act, the body has full powers to summon witnesses, demand documents, and receive sworn testimony.

Professor Mavedzenge previously made headlines in Zimbabwe for challenging former exiled minister Jonathan Moyo on proposed constitutional amendments, bringing him international recognition as a leading constitutional expert.