Manicaland mining communities demand fair benefits

Mining communities across Manicaland Province have intensified calls for local policies that prioritise their welfare and ensure they derive tangible benefits from the extraction of the region's rich mineral resources.

The call was made during the Manicaland Minerals Governance Interface Dialogue held at a local hotel on Monday, organised by Green Governance Trust Zimbabwe (GGTZ).

Speaking at the event, GGTZ programmes manager Lewis Marowa said the dialogue provided a vital platform for communities to voice their concerns on issues such as community development agreements, environmental protection, and local content policies aimed at maximising community participation while reducing adverse effects.

"Communities are increasingly vocal about their need for mechanisms that guarantee a fair share of economic benefits derived from mining activities," Marowa stated. He highlighted priorities such as revenue sharing, community projects, and employment opportunities for locals.

Freeman Boso, representing the Zimbabwe Natural Resources Governance Forum, emphasised the urgent need for transparency and accountability in mining revenue management.

"We need to see a transparent provincial mining inventory and an independent audit of our mining resources and wealth. It is crucial to know how much is being produced," Boso said, adding that mining companies and government entities must be held accountable for managing revenues and implementing community projects.

Environmental concerns were raised by Weston Makoni, chairperson of the Penhalonga Residents and Ratepayers Trust, who called for stronger regulations to protect natural resources.

"We demand measures that minimise the impact of mining on water sources, air quality, and biodiversity," Makoni said.

Representing workers, Proud Nyakunu of the Zimbabwe Diamond and Allied Workers Union stressed the importance of policies favouring local employment and procurement from indigenous businesses.

"This creates jobs and stimulates the local economy. Meaningful community participation in decision-making processes related to mining projects is essential," Nyakunu said.

Malvern Mudiwa of the Marange Development Trust highlighted the power imbalance communities face when negotiating with influential mining firms.

"Policies must address these power imbalances to ensure fairness and equity. Strong local policies are vital, but effective enforcement and implementation are crucial," Mudiwa remarked.

Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Mines and Mining Development member Farai Mapfumo underscored the constitutional provision for devolving power to local authorities, bringing governance closer to affected communities.

"The government is committed to creating platforms for citizen engagement in local governance," Mapfumo said. He added that the committee would continue reviewing and monitoring the Ministry of Mines' policies to ensure they align with national objectives and promote transparency and accountability.

The dialogue underscored a growing consensus that well-crafted and enforced local policies are essential for sustainable mining development that benefits Manicaland's communities while safeguarding their environment.