Trucks blocked as Zimbabwe enforces raw mineral export ban

Government has begun strictly enforcing its suspension on the export of raw lithium and other unprocessed precious minerals, halting hundreds of haulage trucks at Forbes Border Post in a move aimed at promoting local beneficiation.

The directive, announced by Mines and Mining Development Minister Dr Polite Kambamura, is designed to maximise revenue from Zimbabwe's vast lithium reserves - a critical mineral used in the production of electronic batteries and clean energy technologies.

Officials from the Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (ZIMRA), the Minerals Marketing Corporation of Zimbabwe (MMCZ), and other regulatory bodies were yesterday seen turning back trucks carrying lithium and chrome at the border, causing significant congestion along the Mutare–Forbes Road.

By late evening, several trucks laden with minerals were parked at Energy Park Service Station near the border as drivers awaited instructions from their companies. Armed police maintained a visible presence to monitor the situation.

One driver, Mr Fredrick Takaendesa, who was transporting chrome from Mutorashanga, said he was denied passage despite having export documentation.

"I joined the queue on Wednesday. Trucks carrying lithium were the first to be turned away, followed by those of us with chrome. Authorities told us there are instructions to block all raw mineral exports. I am waiting for my company's guidance, but many drivers have already been told to return to the mines," he said.

A security guard at the service station, Mr Ernest Mandiranga, confirmed witnessing numerous trucks making U-turns after being denied clearance.

"Trucks carrying lithium and chrome are being denied passage at the border and ordered to return. Most have already gone back, while a few remain parked here. The drivers say they are waiting for further instructions," he said.

Shipping and Forwarding Agents Association of Zimbabwe chief executive officer Mr Washington Dube said the enforcement reflects Government's deliberate effort to safeguard national interests.

"When the Mines Minister announced the ban, some trucks were already at the border or en route. We have observed that ZIMRA and other departments are actively managing the situation. We await guidance on the fate of these consignments, but we reiterate that Government, through the Ministry of Finance, remains open to engagement," he said.

Mr Dube added that the association supports the ban, noting that Government has consistently prioritised beneficiation and value addition.

Zimbabwe holds some of the world's largest reserves of hard-rock lithium, making the mineral central to global clean energy supply chains.

Authorities say the suspension extends to all raw minerals and lithium concentrates, including consignments already in transit — signalling a firm stance against the export of unprocessed resources.

Government expects the policy to accelerate the establishment of beneficiation plants, create employment opportunities, and position Zimbabwe as a key player in the global green energy transition while boosting export earnings through value-added production.