Zupco returns to cushion commuters

The Government has reintroduced Zimbabwe United Passenger Company (Zupco) buses on intercity routes in Gweru, offering commuters a cheaper alternative amid rising transport costs triggered by recent fuel price hikes.

The move comes as commuter omnibus operators increased fares to as much as US$1 per trip, doubling previous rates, following a sharp rise in fuel prices that has placed additional pressure on households.

Under the new arrangement, Zupco buses will charge US$0.50 per trip-half the fare charged by private operators-providing some relief to commuters grappling with the rising cost of living.

Gweru District Development Coordinator Tarisai Mudadigwa confirmed the rollout, saying the service is aimed at cushioning residents from escalating transport costs.

"Zupco buses have resumed operations for intercity routes in Gweru to provide relief for commuters who are now being charged between US$0.75 and US$1 following the recent fuel price hike," he said.

The intervention follows two fuel price increases in less than two weeks. According to the Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority (ZERA), the latest adjustments saw Diesel 50 retailing at ZiG52.19 per litre (US$2.05), while blended petrol (E5) rose to ZiG55.13 per litre (US$2.17).

Government attributed the increases to global supply disruptions linked to geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, particularly the ongoing conflict involving the United States, Israel and Iran, which has affected oil shipping routes through the Strait of Hormuz.

Commuters, however, say the impact is being felt directly in their daily lives.

"I commute from Mkoba 20 suburb, and in the past two weeks, we have seen transport fares increase from US$0.75 to US$1, which is too much for us," said one resident, Henry Daka.

While commuters welcomed the return of Zupco buses, many expressed concern over limited availability, noting that services operate only between 8am and 8pm, leaving gaps during early morning and late evening travel periods.

Despite the lower fares, passengers say inconsistent schedules reduce the overall benefit of the service.

Transport operators, meanwhile, say fare hikes are unavoidable due to rising operational costs.

"We are just merely responding to market forces," said transport operator Amos Muzenda. "We feel the plight of the commuters, but we are in business to make a profit."

Global fuel prices have surged past US$100 per barrel in recent weeks, with the ongoing conflict affecting supply chains and driving up costs worldwide. The impact has cascaded into Zimbabwe's transport sector, where operators often pass on increased costs to consumers.

As the fuel crisis persists, the reintroduction of Zupco buses signals an attempt by authorities to stabilise urban transport and ease the burden on commuters, though questions remain over capacity, frequency and long-term sustainability.