UN condemns xenophobic violence in South Africa

On the occasion of South Africa's Freedom Day, the Secretary-General of the United Nations has extended warm greetings to the people and Government of South Africa while expressing deep concern over reported xenophobic attacks targeting migrants and foreign nationals in parts of the country.

The message acknowledges Freedom Day as a defining moment in South Africa's history, marking the country's transition to democracy and the constitutional values of freedom, dignity, equality and human rights.

However, the Secretary-General raised alarm over reported incidents of violence, harassment and intimidation in areas including KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Cape, warning that such acts threaten social cohesion and undermine democratic principles.

He strongly condemned what he described as criminal behaviour driven by individuals inciting violence and exploiting socio-economic conditions, stressing that vigilantism and hate-based actions have no place in a democratic society governed by the rule of law.

The statement also highlighted South Africa's history of anti-apartheid struggle, noting that it was supported by international and African solidarity, and emphasised that the country's development has long been shaped by the contributions of both locals and migrants.

The Secretary-General welcomed public statements by South African authorities reaffirming that no individual or group is entitled to take the law into their own hands, and that those responsible for criminal acts will be investigated and held accountable through legal processes. He further called for investigations to be prompt, independent and impartial.

While acknowledging the country's socio-economic pressures and their impact on community relations, he stressed that responses to such challenges must remain lawful, non-discriminatory and respectful of human rights and dignity.

He also noted ongoing government efforts, including anti-corruption measures within immigration systems and the implementation of the National Action Plan against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, as positive steps toward addressing structural issues.

The United Nations reaffirmed its readiness to support efforts aimed at de-escalating tensions, protecting vulnerable groups and strengthening social cohesion.

The Secretary-General concluded that sustained community engagement, responsible leadership and accountability remain essential to preventing violence and preserving peace and stability in South Africa.