24% ownership, UK hits Botswana with visa requirement

The United Kingdom has announced that, effective 14 October 2025, all nationals of Botswana will now require a visa to travel to the UK, including for short visits. The decision, announced by the British High Commission in Gaborone, comes in response to what the UK government described as a high number of asylum claims made by Botswana citizens entering the UK as visitors since 2022.

While the UK has not cited any economic or policy disputes with Botswana as a factor, some observers have speculated about the timing of the announcement. It coincides with Botswana's enforcement of a new mining law, which requires companies to sell a 24% stake in new mining concessions to local investors if the government does not take up its own share.

The move marks a significant policy shift, as Botswana nationals previously enjoyed visa-free access to the UK. The UK government said the measure was necessary to "maintain the integrity of the immigration system," though it stressed that relations with Botswana remain strong.

A transit visa requirement will also take effect from 00:01 BST on 15 October 2025, while a six-week transition period will apply until 15:00 GMT on 25 November 2025. During this period, travelers who had already booked flights and obtained an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) before the change can still enter the UK without a visa.

UK Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper said the decision was part of a global effort to combat migration abuses.

"We are working globally to disrupt and deter the abuse of our immigration system at every stage of the journey," she said. "Botswana is a valued Commonwealth partner, and we will continue to work in partnership to strengthen our ties and drive mutual economic growth."

British High Commissioner to Botswana, Giles Enticknap, emphasized that the measure was not intended to hinder legitimate travel.

"We understand that travel is important for families, businesses, and cultural connections," he said. "The introduction of visitor visas is designed to support safe and secure travel while ensuring the UK's borders remain protected."

To accommodate demand, the UK has expanded its Visa Application Centre in Gaborone from three days a week to five.

While the UK has not cited any economic or policy disputes with Botswana as a factor, some observers have speculated about the timing of the announcement. It coincides with Botswana's enforcement of a new mining law, which requires companies to sell a 24% stake in new mining concessions to local investors if the government does not take up its own share.

The rule, which came into effect on 1 October 2025, replaces the previous 15% government stake provision and aims to increase citizen participation and value addition in the mining sector, particularly in diamond and copper projects.

Botswana's Ministry of Minerals and Energy said the policy was designed to promote local investment, environmental accountability, and community benefits through the establishment of mine rehabilitation funds.

Although the UK has not linked its visa decision to Botswana's mining policies, the coincidence of the two developments has prompted speculation about potential diplomatic and investment implications for one of southern Africa's most stable economies.